3.1 Transition from Meditation to Prayer
What is the difference between meditation and silent prayer, and where is the transition?
This question is not easy to answer. If someone experiences the presence of God through their meditation or even attains unity with God – like Buddha, for example – have they prayed or meditated?
One could differentiate this based on the goal of the meditation:
- Someone who enters deep meditation with the intention of encountering God can regard this as prayer.
- On the other hand, someone who meditates to reduce stress would likely consider it simply meditation.
The inner attitude of the one meditating or praying seems to be crucial.
If a person understands their devotion in deep meditation as a turning toward God and an expression of love for God, we can certainly regard it as prayer. Thus, someone who sees meditation as a path to God can also understand it as silent prayer.
I would like to emphasize once again that the path to God consists not only of prayer or meditation, but of living in a spiritual attitude — striving to live out of true love.
This includes:
- The practice of charity,
- The alignment towards an ethical lifestyle,
- Possibly also the reception of sacraments,
- And not least the inner processes like the purification of the heart.
If we consider prayer and meditation as pure methods, then we can classify practices that lead directly to prayer in the spirit as prayer methods.
For me personally, the heart prayer from the Christian tradition was a great help. It supported my previously practiced Zen meditation, which I already understood as complete devotion to God, in a methodical way.
3.2. The Prayer in the Spirit
The early Christian fathers describe a higher form of prayer, one that goes beyond spoken words and occurs without thoughts or images, as "prayer in the spirit" - a prayer that leads to the constant presence of God.
A concrete practice that can lead to prayer in the spirit is the Jesus Prayer.
“Prayer in the Spirit” (κατὰ πνεῦμα προσευχὴ)
- The expression comes from the Bible, specifically from Ephesians 6:18 (“Pray at all times in the Spirit”; Greek προσευχόμενοι ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ ἐν πνεύματι).
- It refers to a prayer that occurs not only outwardly but with the inner person and in the power of the Holy Spirit.
Historical background
The Jesus Prayer was developed in the 3rd and 4th centuries in the first Christian monasteries in Egypt.
Through the continuous repetition of a short phrase ("Lord Jesus Christ, have mercy on me"), a gathering and focusing of the spirit is effected. The monks based this practice on 1 Thessalonians 5:17 ("Pray without ceasing").
The Jesus Prayer was primarily practiced in the Eastern Church, especially within Hesychasm, a mystical tradition of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Later it also became known in the West, particularly through the book The Way of a Pilgrim (19th century).
Prayer of the heart
The Jesus Prayer is often used synonymously with the Prayer of the Heart and is intended to lead into the depths of the heart — a prayer that springs directly from the heart, without thoughts or images.
It is meant to develop from a temporary practice into a state in which the heart prays continuously — a unceasing prayer.
The Prayer of the Heart is not methodologically limited to the fixed form of the Jesus Prayer, but can also be practiced with individually chosen words or phrases.
It is thus a concrete form of prayer that leads to praying in the spirit – a state in which we experience the presence of God directly.
It leads us into the "zero-point" state, which opens us to the divine presence and allows us to become an object for God.
3.3. What Happens During the Prayer of the Heart?
The Prayer of the Heart uses a short phrase that is silently spoken in the mind in rhythm with the breath - without imagery and without active thinking.
It is similar to the practice of mantra meditation and can be understood as a form of contemplation. Contemplation is a type of meditation directed toward a specific content.
The phrase could, for example, be the word "God" or "Jesus Christ."
The three phases of the prayer of the heart
From my own experience, I can distinguish several phases:
1. Thought and breath rhythm
- In the beginning, the chosen phrase is consciously repeated in rhythm with the breath.
- Through regular practice - for example, 30 minutes daily over six weeks — the process begins to deepen.
2. Automatic repetition
- After extended practice, the prayer seems to speak on its own.
- It feels as though the breath is repeating the mantra.
- Conscious thought recedes into the background, and the prayer unfolds its own inner power.
3. Awareness of the divine presence
- Eventually, the phrase itself transforms into a pure awareness of the divine presence.
- The name Jesus Christ is no longer just a thought but becomes a direct experience of his presence.
- Something happens that does not originate from oneself - a spiritual realm opens up.
- Often the atmosphere suddenly changes: it feels bright, light, and full of love. The heart is often deeply touched.
- This phase is already a gift of grace from God.
The mantra as a gateway to the divine presence
The prayer leads us into an awareness of what we are speaking — not through thoughts or mental imagery, but as an immediate spiritual experience.
Here, the principle of restoration through reparation also comes into effect:
- The process requires patiently enduring a longer phase in which devotion matures.
- Only after a certain period of time can the grace of expanded awareness be received.
3.4. Does the Prayer of the Heart Replace Spoken Prayer for Others?
This question is often brought to me.
Franz Jalics, a Jesuit priest who taught the Prayer of the Heart to many during his lifetime, responded to this question as follows: He regarded contemplative prayer and the person pursuing this path as being on a different level. However, he did not mean this in a judgmental way. Rather, he emphasized that anyone embarking on this path should fully commit and trust in it.
In this context, he suggested pausing spoken prayers initially. Everything that was previously achieved through spoken prayer can surely also occur through a direct connection with God.
Thus, during the transition to the contemplative path, spoken prayer is temporarily set aside. This is how I understood him.
However, I would not go so far as to generally recommend giving up spoken prayer entirely. Yet I see it similarly: In contemplative prayer, everything happens. It is a trust in a deeper power of prayer beyond conscious thoughts.
I would now like to reflect on some related questions.
Does it help others if we simply think about them?
Merely thinking about someone is not yet prayer. If we think of someone we are perhaps concerned about, it may prompt us to reach out and actively do something for them.
However, if we merely think, worry, or try to mentally solve their problem without actually communicating, I do not believe it truly helps them.
How does spoken prayer help?
In spoken prayer, we do more than think; we open ourselves to a spiritual force beyond our thoughts. We may consciously focus on this person and send them love and blessings. I believe the power of prayer lies in this spiritual connection.
However, it is also crucial who prays and with what inner attitude. How deeply is the person themselves connected to the spiritual force? How close are they to God, to whom they pray?
If we speak emotionlessly and without a genuine spiritual foundation, simply saying someone should get well, it is unlikely to have a significant effect. However, if we have an intense prayer life and a deep heart connection to God, we can even send blessings without words.
Do our wishes and thoughts dictate what God does?
An important point to consider is that we cannot dictate to God what He should do - or how He should resolve a situation. That would be presumptuous.
Often prayers are so specific and fixed that they try to predetermine the solution.
In psychological counseling, I have often seen how people block themselves by fixating on a specific outcome. Better and often unexpected solutions usually appear only when we let go of our fixation.
Of course, it is sometimes good to know what we wish, and we can share that with God.
But at the same time, we should remain open to His will.
Therefore, at the end of my prayer, I usually say:
"But please guide our lives and change us as You will. Your will be done!"
Very often, I have been positively surprised afterward by how wisely God acted against my superficial desires. My own transformation has often amazed me. My original goals would have been unrealistic and far less liberating and fulfilling.
As humans, we often lack the foresight and wisdom to understand what is truly best for someone. That is why I prefer open-ended prayers—offering love and blessings without defining how they should manifest.
How does this work in contemplative prayer?
In contemplative prayer, praying for others often arises naturally.
If someone is truly dear to my heart - whether out of compassion or an earnest wish for their well-being - this person naturally appears in my awareness during silent prayer.
Without having to do anything mentally, my heart sends love and blessings to this person.
In this spiritual attitude, it cannot be avoided.
It becomes more challenging when we wish to pray for someone or something to which we have no emotional connection. In such cases, there is the option to consciously dedicate the prayer.
To do this, I can bring the concern to mind before the prayer and internally align myself with it. Then I give myself wholeheartedly to inner communion with God and trust that it will have an effect.
An example of this is the following introductory blessing prayer that I say in the morning before contemplation to dedicate my prayer to others:
Blessing prayer
May our lives and prayers be a blessing,
for our ancestors,
for our children,
for our families,
for our spiritual children,
for all our siblings,
for our beloved True Parents,
for the people in Augsburg (our region),
for all people and all beings.
May the sun of love shine upon everyone.